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John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers are a pioneering English blues band, led by singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist John Mayall, OBE. Mayall used the band name between 1963 and 1967, but then dropped it for some fifteen years. However, in 1982 a 'Return of the Bluesbreakers' was announced and the name was in use until the band again dissolved in 2008, to be resurrected again in 2009. The name has become generic, without a clear distinction which recordings are to be credited just to the leader, or to leader and his band. The Bluesbreakers have included musicians such as: *Eric Clapton (April–August 1965, November 1965–July 1966) and Jack Bruce, both later reuniting in Cream, *Peter Green (July 1966-July 1967) departed with Mick Fleetwood (April–July 1967) and then also enticed original bassist John McVie a few weeks later to form Fleetwood Mac, *Mick Taylor (August 1967–July 1969) who later joined The Rolling Stones, and reunion tours in 1982–83 and 2004, *Harvey Mandel, Walter Trout, Larry Taylor (Mandel, Trout and Taylor left Canned Heat to join Mayall), *Don "Sugarcane" Harris, Randy Resnick, Aynsley Dunbar, *Dick Heckstall-Smith, Tony Reeves and Jon Hiseman (later of Colosseum), *Andy Fraser (Free), Chris Mercer (Juicy Lucy), Henry Lowther, Johnny Almond and Jon Mark (later of Mark-Almond). ==History== The band that would evolve to the Bluesbreakers in 1965〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Eric Clapton Lyric Archive - Search By Album )〕 was formed in March 1963 and became an ever-evolving lineup of more than 100 different combinations of musicians performing under that name.〔''The Complete Rock Family Trees'', Omnibus Press (Dec 1983, ISBN 978-0-7119-0465-1) lists 109 different lineups〕 Eric Clapton joined in April 1965 just a few months after the release of their first album. Clapton brought guitar-led blues influences to the forefront of the group; he had left The Yardbirds in order to concentrate on the blues. The first single released by John Mayall and his band, in May 1964, was the song "Crawling Up a Hill" with "Mr. James" as the b-side, the band on the single were Peter Ward, John McVie on bass, Bernie Watson on guitar, and Martin Hart on drums. After the single release, Bernie Watson was replaced by Roger Dean, and Martin Hart was replaced by Hughie Flint. This line-up played with John on ''John Mayall Plays John Mayall''. After this, the band released a single called "Crocodile Walk" with "Blues City Shakedown" as the b-side. The single was produced by Decca producer Tony Clarke. Roger Dean then left the group and was replaced by Eric Clapton. The group lost their record contract with Decca that year, which also saw the release of a single called "I'm Your Witchdoctor" (produced by Jimmy Page) in October 1965, the first credited to John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers,〔 followed by a return to Decca in 1966. Then in August 1966 John Mayall & Eric Clapton released the single "Lonely Years" with the b-side "Bernard Jenkins",〔 which was released by Purdah Records. The album ''Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton'' was released in July;〔 it reached the Top Ten in the UK. Shortly after ''Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton'' was released, Eric Clapton went to see Buddy Guy in concert, and being impressed by his trio, the idea for Cream was formed and he left to form this new group with Ginger Baker and Jack Bruce. Clapton was replaced by Peter Green for ''A Hard Road'', after which he left to form Fleetwood Mac. Then Mick Taylor joined the group and they recorded ''Crusade'' on 12 July 1967. Soon after, McVie joined Fleetwood Mac and was replaced by Tony Reeves for the album ''Bare Wires'', which was their highest charting UK album. Taylor then left to join The Rolling Stones and the name "Bluesbreakers" was dropped from John Mayall albums. By the time the 1960s were over, the Bluesbreakers had finally achieved some success in the United States. With some interruptions, the Bluesbreakers have continued to tour and release albums (over 50 to date), though they never achieved the critical or popular acclaim of their earlier material. In 2003, Eric Clapton, Mick Taylor and Chris Barber reunited with the band for John Mayall's ''70th Birthday Concert'' in Liverpool — the concert was later released on CD and DVD. In 2004, their line up included Buddy Whittington, Joe Yuele, Hank Van Sickle and Tom Canning, and the band toured the UK with Mick Taylor as a guest musician. In November 2008, Mayall announced on his website he was disbanding the Bluesbreakers, to cut back on his heavy workload and give himself freedom to work with other musicians. A 2009 solo tour with Rocky Athas (formerly of Black Oak Arkansas) was the first musical venture Mayall undertook after disbanding his former band.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Newsletter )〕 Former band member, Johnny Almond died on 18 November 2009 from cancer, aged 63. However, in 2009, Eagle Records asked Mayall for a new album, and he put together a solo band including Rocky Athas (guitar), Tom Canning (keyboard), Greg Rzab (bass) and Jay Davenport (percussion), and produced the album ''Tough'' the same year. After a year, Canning left due to other priorities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mayall History )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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